WHEREAS City Council declared “an Affordable Housing and Homelessness Crisis and Emergency” at its meeting of January 29, 2020, and where it joined the “Solve the Crisis" campaign of the Ontario's Big City Mayors (OBCM), focused on addressing the homelessness and mental health/addictions crisis in Ontario;
WHEREAS one downstream effect of having inadequate resources for addressing homelessness and mental health/addictions is the proliferation of encampments;
WHEREAS encampment dismantles are handled by the Unsheltered Task Force, a group chaired by the Community and Social Services Department with inclusion from Ottawa Police Services, Ottawa Public Health, By-law and Regulatory Services, the Public Works Department, and not-for profit outreach social services;
WHEREAS the number and volume of encampments in Ward 12, particularly in the downtown core, including the ByWard Market, Lowertown and Sandy Hill,has skyrocketed without the proper housing and mental health/addictions prevention, support and treatment;
WHEREAS these encampments can be a public health and safety concern creating enormous social disorder which impacts the quality of life for the surrounding community;
WHEREAS these ongoing impacts to the surrounding community due to encampments affect the ability of residents to enjoy community spaces;
WHEREAS children are acutely impacted by health and safety concerns resulting from social disorder and encampments which can affect early childhood development;
WHEREAS City staff address encampments on a case-by-case basis following a standardized approach across the city;
WHEREAS timelines established for dismantles though the Unsheltered Task Force are limited by partner agencies (Police, Bylaw, Public Works, Social Services) availability;
WHEREAS Residents have pointed out that there are categories of encampments should be better triaged based on activities occurring in the encampment such as where there is criminal activity;
WHEREAS having systematic responses to encampments where there is criminal activity should illicit a different response than for those genuinely seeking and needing housing;
WHEREAS the distribution of tents is not sanctioned by the City, nor are organizations that the City funds sanctioned to provide tents;
WHEREAS encampments can be a public health risk where there is the presence of refuse and human waste, on both public and private property;
WHEREAS tents can hide nefarious activity committed, whether drug dealing and consuming, and/or sexual assault and harassment;
WHEREAS the City’s procedures for encampment dismantles are based on a standardized response which is limited by the resources available from City and partner agencies; and
WHEREAS the City has limited resources to address the surrounding community’s concerns around encampments including living with constant aggression and verbal assaults, children whom not all have the luxury of moving, seeing their effects on mental health being compromised and other hazards.
THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Community Services Committee recommend that Council direct Community and Social Services Department staff as follows:
- That staff provide a written summary of the current response to addressing encampments, particularly as it relates to the response in Ward 12; and
- That staff complete an analysis of encampment response, including dismantles, across the City (by Ward) and utilize the data to identify gaps which will be used to inform resource needs and prioritization by Q4 2025.
- That following the by Ward analysis, staff will meet with impacted Ward Councillors to discuss the findings.