A
presentation on the highlights of the new cannabis legislation and the
impacts on the Service was given by Deputy Chief J. Skinner, accompanied by
Insp. M. Knowles, and S/S J. Devine. (A copy of the presentation will be kept on file with the
Board’s Executive Director.)
The following points were made during the ensuing
discussion:
·
Health
Canada continues to work on identifying tools that will be defensible in
court. Impaired driving is currently one of the most contested court
charges. When cannabis is legalized, the public’s attitude will change towards
it. Without the proper tools, police will not be able to stop drug impaired
driving. The tools must be in place before the legislation passes.
·
Individuals
will be able to carry 30 grams of cannabis outside the home. The rationale
behind this specific amount is to get low-level drug possession out of
criminal court.
·
The
Criminal Intelligence Service of Ontario will be operating task force teams
to deal with the dispensaries that are currently operating. There will be a
coordinator who will report back to Toronto and determine where the task
force teams will actually go. Once the cannabis legislation is passed, more
legislation will be required to ensure these dispensaries, when closed,
remain closed; currently these dispensaries are illegal and illegal activity cannot
be legislated.
·
The
RCMP operates a drug recognition program and provides the OPS with two seats per
year. The training occurs in Florida. There is a training opportunity available
in Quebec and the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police (OACP) is
attempting to determine if it will be feasible in Ontario. The legislation
will determine the type of training required.
·
OPS
high-level costing is partly based on the analysis York Region completed.
York has put forward estimates of what the implementation of the cannabis
legislation will cost them: 2% of their annual operating budget or $6.9M
average per year; $6.2M in one time costs; $14.5M in on going costs; $7.8M
in annual costs after 2020. OPS did not include the operating costs for the
2018 implementation of the legislation as part of the budget.
·
The
time to sufficiently train staff and meet the 1 July deadline will be quite
challenging. Preliminary estimates will change over time, as more
information becomes available.
·
From
a governance perspective, it will fall to the Police Services Board to
advocate with the Minister of Health and Minister of Finance on behalf of the
Police Service as the City is focused on the effects to the municipality. The
Board may have some decisions to make with respect to plants that are seized.
The OPS will have to come up with a communication strategy which will form
part of the work plan.
·
The
Service will continue to conduct investigations surrounding illegal pot
shops. However, the City is facing an opioid crisis, as well as a number of drug
related shootings. The number one priority is to stem the violence
associated with guns in the community.
·
There
are numerous moving parts to implementing this legislation, and the Board
will be updated whenever changes occur.
·
The
biggest concerns facing OPS are: 1) impaired driving, which is a significant
concern, and it will not be not be helped with the addition of another drug
and 2) the impact on youth; this will have a negative impact on the
community and the way youth think about drugs. This isn’t just a policing
problem; it is a community problem.
·
In
terms of lessons learned from other jurisdictions who decriminalized
cannabis, it was noted that Washington and Colorado’s initial costs were low
but increased over time. Also, public messaging could have been better. It is
still too early to draw any long term conclusions. Usage of the drug
increased a lot but it is unknown what the uptake in Ottawa will be.
D/C Skinner indicated she has copies of numerous motions
and recommendations that have been brought forward to the Association’ of
Municipalities Ontario (AMO) and the Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM).
Reviewing these is something that the Board may consider.
That the Ottawa
Police Services Board receive this presentation for information.
RECEIVED
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